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The news in Portuguese

Translation

On Sunday in Lisbon, there was a small protest against Elon Musk. Ten people were near a Tesla store with placards. They criticise Musk for supporting the United States government. This protest is part of an international movement against him. Tesla is the most valuable car brand, but its market value has decreased.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: Where did the protest against Elon Musk take place?

The protest took place in Lisbon.

Question 2: What did the protesters do near the Tesla store?

The protesters held signs.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌10/03/2025

A small protest against Elon Musk took place in Lisbon on Sunday, as approximately ten individuals gathered near a Tesla showroom. This demonstration was part of a larger international wave of protests, aiming to express discontent with Musk's involvement with the Trump administration and his policy initiatives.

The protesters, maintaining a silent vigil, held placards with slogans such as, "United States: A Government Without Two Fingers of Tesla" and "Go to Siberia! Have fun!" These messages highlight opposition to Musk’s perceived influence and actions, particularly those related to budget cuts in public spending through the Department of Efficiency and Government (DOGE).

Protest in Lisbon Targets Elon Musk's Role (Illustration)

This gathering in Lisbon was one of many that occurred globally, following over 50 similar protests in the United States, United Kingdom, and Spain. These events reflect a growing backlash in both North America and Europe against Musk's policies. According to reports, liberal groups have been organizing these demonstrations in a bid to sway public opinion and galvanize opposition amid lingering disenchantment following Trump’s electoral success.

There are reports of incidents such as Tesla cars being vandalized with offensive symbols, potentially escalating tensions among vehicle owners. Despite these issues, Tesla remains the most valuable car manufacturer globally, although its stock value has decreased by nearly a third since Trump's presidency began.

Musk's personal wealth has also seen a decline. As per Forbes, his net worth has dropped by $8.8 billion to $342.8 billion. This marks a significant reduction from the peak of $464 billion recorded in December 2024, correlating to a downturn in Tesla’s share price.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

The IPMA has issued an orange warning for 11 districts in Portugal and Madeira due to severe sea conditions and snow. Regions such as Aveiro and Lisbon are expected to experience turbulent seas. The district of Guarda will have snow. The warning begins on the 7th and continues until the 10th of February. People are advised to take care with the weather.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: Which regions in Portugal are expected to have rough sea conditions?

Aveiro and Lisbon.

Question 2: When is the severe weather alert in effect?

From February 7th to 10th.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌08/03/2025

The Portuguese Institute for Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA) has issued an orange alert for 11 districts on the mainland and the autonomous region of Madeira due to expected severe maritime conditions and snowfall. This heightened warning comes amid the impact of the Jana depression.

Districts like Aveiro, Beja, Braga, Coimbra, Faro, Leiria, Lisbon, Porto, Setúbal, and Viana do Castelo, along with northern Madeira and the Porto Santo coast, face significant sea disturbances. Additionally, the districts of Castelo Branco and Guarda are under a similar alert due to anticipated snowfall.

Meanwhile, a yellow alert has been declared for several regions, including the Central and Eastern Azores, Vila Real and Viseu due to strong winds, and Évora, Portalegre, and Santarém in anticipation of heavy precipitation. In Bragança, the warning is for snow, while the Western Azores group prepares for maritime unrest.

Severe Weather Alerts Issued Across Portugal (Illustration)

The IPMA advises that from the 8th of February, wave heights off the west coast will range from 4 to 5 metres, which may rise to 5 to 6 metres the following day, with maximum sizes potentially reaching 10 metres. Wind conditions will be turbulent, particularly on the 8th, with gusts reaching speeds of up to 80 kilometres per hour in coastal areas.

Snowfall is expected to start on the 8th February, primarily above altitudes of 1000 to 1200 metres, with the snowline rising to 1200 to 1400 metres by the 10th.

This weather alert is effective from 17:55 on the 7th to 23:55 on the 10th of February. The IPMA plans to provide updates no later than 19:00 on the 8th. In light of the extreme weather forecast, the National Authority for Emergency and Civil Protection (ANEPC) has cautioned the public about potential flooding and accidents.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

The Torres Vedras Carnival is famous in Portugal. This year, it celebrates 50 years since the 1974 Revolution. The event is cheerful, with people in costumes and satirical parades. It attracts many visitors. The Carnival combines tradition and politics. It is an important event for Portuguese culture, and in 2023 it was recognised as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: How many years since the Revolution of 1974 is being celebrated at the Torres Vedras Carnival?

50 years

Question 2: What recognition was given to the Torres Vedras Carnival in 2023?

It was recognized as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌03/03/2025

The bustling city of Torres Vedras is once again alive with vibrant costumes and cheerful crowds as its famous carnival kicks off, celebrating not only the spirit of the season but also marking the significant 50th anniversary of the Revolution of 25th April 1974. Recognised as the most traditional carnival in Portugal, this year the event takes on a deeper meaning by associating its festivities with themes of freedom and political change.

This event, boasting a budget of 1.1 million euros, draws over half a million participants and visitors eager to engage in the street revelry characteristic of Torres Vedras. Known for its unique blend of tradition and satire, the carnival is rich with themes that mix current social and political issues with historical insights derived from the country's revolutionary past.

Key attractions include the satirical floats, which this year focus on various political themes. One float humorously critiques the perceived diminishing strength of the ideals born from the 'Carnation Revolution', depicting a notable revolutionary figure, Salgueiro Maia, altered into a comedic image that speaks to ongoing social dialogues about individual freedoms and public expression. Another float daringly presents world leaders like Trump and Putin on toilets, poking fun at global political tensions.

Torres Vedras Carnival Celebrates Freedom With Satire (Illustration)

Couples such as the long-time locals who met during this very celebration decades ago still participate fervently, reinforcing the community spirit that the carnival fosters. Creative attendees, like the group "As Ribeirinhas", dress as newspaper stories that provide a satirical commentary on local affairs, revealing the enduring love for humour and parody.

Despite the light-hearted nature, the message is clear: the values of freedom of speech and individual expression, achievements of the revolution, continue to be explored and celebrated throughout the event. As the day winds down, the festivities continue into the night across public squares and local entertainment venues, generating an expected economic impact of at least 12 million euros for the local economy.

In recognition of its cultural significance, the Torres Vedras Carnival was designated as a part of the National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2023, a step towards its potential candidacy for UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage list. As the city prepares to submit its dossier by mid-March, the carnival reasserts its role as a vital cultural event that honours Portugal's history while celebrating its rich present-day traditions.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

Emmanuel Macron, the President of France, visited Portugal on a special occasion for the first time in 26 years. He was welcomed by President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa. The visit included significant events in Lisbon and Porto, such as ceremonies and an economic forum. Macron emphasised the friendship between France and Portugal and discussed global issues.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: Who welcomed Emmanuel Macron to Portugal?

President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa welcomed Emmanuel Macron to Portugal.

Question 2: What were some of the events included in Macron's visit to Portugal?

Macron's visit to Portugal included important moments such as ceremonies and an economic forum in Lisbon and Porto.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌01/03/2025

The bustling streets of Porto were transformed into a scene of high security and eager anticipation as Emmanuel Macron, the President of France, visited the city during his official state visit to Portugal. This visit marked a historical moment, as it was the first of its kind in 26 years, following Jacques Chirac's last official visit in 1999.

Macron's visit was organized at the invitation of the Portuguese President, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa. Over his two-day visit, the French President's schedule was packed with significant events in both Lisbon and Porto. Commencing in Lisbon, he received a warm welcome with military honours at Praça do Império. President Rebelo de Sousa honoured him with the Grande Colar da Ordem da Liberdade, and his wife, Brigitte Macron, was awarded the Grã-Cruz da Ordem do Infante D. Henrique.

Macron's itinerary included a visit to the Jerónimos Monastery and a meeting at the official residence of the Portuguese Prime Minister in São Bento. Acknowledged in a solemn ceremony at the Assembly of the Republic, Macron was also involved in a significant handover event at the Centro Cultural de Belém, relating to the UN Ocean Conference, which highlighted the ongoing cooperation between France and Portugal.

Emmanuel Macron Concludes Historic Visit to Portugal (Illustration)

The second day in Porto saw Macron being welcomed amidst tight security arrangements. The local mayor honoured him with the Chaves da Cidade, recognizing notable figures who enhance the city's character and stature. Macron, accompanied by Portuguese Prime Minister Luís Montenegro, engaged in a private lunch and later attended the closing ceremony of the Luso-French Economic Forum at the Palácio da Bolsa.

Throughout his visit, Macron expressed heartfelt gratitude for the "extraordinary hospitality" received in Portugal, specifically mentioning the contributions of President Rebelo de Sousa and other prominent Portuguese figures. He emphasized the importance of the warm relations between the two nations.

In his concluding remarks in Porto, Macron reiterated France's stance on global issues, including the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, asserting Russia's role as the aggressor in this situation.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

Marlene Vieira is a Portuguese chef who has been awarded a Michelin Star, the first woman in 30 years to achieve this in Portugal. Her restaurant, named Marlene, is located in Lisbon and opened in 2022. The event celebrated other restaurants and showcased Portugal as a culinary destination. Portugal now boasts 38 restaurants with a Michelin Star.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: Who is Marlene Vieira?

Marlene Vieira is a Portuguese chef who won a Michelin Star.

Question 2: How many restaurants with a Michelin star does Portugal have now?

Portugal now has 38 restaurants with a Michelin star.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌26/02/2025

Marlene Vieira, a respected Portuguese chef, has become the first woman in thirty years to be awarded a Michelin Star in Portugal. The announcement was made during the second Michelin Guide Gala in Porto, Portugal, marking a significant milestone in her culinary career. Her restaurant, aptly named Marlene, is located at the Lisbon Cruise Terminal and opened its doors in 2022.

In an emotionally charged moment, Vieira expressed her joy and the importance of fulfilling dreams. She emphasized, "The dream drives life, and this is a dream come true." Her sentiment resonated deeply, considering the historical context; the last Portuguese woman to receive a Michelin Star was Maria Alice Marto in 1993.

This year's gala also celebrated eight new restaurants receiving one Michelin Star each. These distinctions were highlighted during an event that seeks to elevate Portugal's standing as a burgeoning gastronomic destination. Despite the success, no Portuguese establishment attained the coveted three-star status, which signifies culinary excellence that "justifies a journey."

Marlene Vieira Awarded Michelin Star in Lisbon (Illustration)

In addition to Vieira's triumph, several other notable restaurants were recognized. Among them, Arkhe in Lisbon and Blind in Porto, received their first stars, underscoring the dynamic culinary landscape in the country. Overall, Portugal now boasts 38 restaurants with one Michelin Star, indicating a steady climb in the world of haute cuisine.

Other highlights of the night included the awarding of a Green Star to Encanto by José Avillez in Lisbon, for its commitment to sustainability in gastronomy. The gala also added five new Bib Gourmand entries, representing excellent value for money, thus broadening the scope and accessibility of high-quality dining in Portugal.

The Michelin Guide Gala in Portugal, organized with the support of Turismo de Portugal, showcased not only the culinary talents but also the potential of Lisbon and beyond as leading culinary destinations. As stated by Gwendal Poullennec, the International Director of the Michelin Guide, "Portugal is increasingly becoming a reference point for gastronomy lovers worldwide."

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

The Portuguese Minister of Justice, Rita Júdice, has dismissed allegations of a conflict of interest related to her involvement in family-run tourism and property companies. She states that she has declared her financial interests and asserts that her businesses will not gain any advantage from changes in land laws. Other politicians are also connected to the real estate sector.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: What did Rita Júdice declare regarding her financial interests?

Rita Júdice declared her financial interests.

Question 2: According to the summary, who else has connections to the real estate sector?

Other politicians also have connections to the real estate sector.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌24/02/2025

Portugal's Minister of Justice, Rita Alarcão Júdice, has dismissed allegations of a conflict of interest related to her shares in family businesses involved in real estate and tourism. Addressing the public speculation, her office confirmed that all financial interests were properly declared to the Entity for Transparency, which monitors such matters alongside the Constitutional Court.

The controversy emerged following a report by the national broadcaster RTP, highlighting Júdice’s ownership stakes in four companies. These businesses are engaged in activities such as real estate and tourism, raising questions amidst ongoing parliamentary discussions about modifying the existing land-use laws. The amendments in question could potentially reclassify rural land as urban, affecting property development opportunities.

Júdice clarified that her companies do not possess properties that could benefit from the land law amendments. She insisted there was no intention to divest her personal assets, which have been accumulated through the efforts of herself and her family. Her statement aimed to address any doubts about her involvement affecting legislative outcomes.

Justice Minister Denies Land Law Conflict of Interest (Illustration)

This issue extends beyond Júdice, with other government officials also linked to the real estate sector. For instance, Minister of Labour, Maria do Rosário Palma Ramalho, holds a majority stake in a consulting firm with real estate interests, and Minister for Territorial Cohesion, Manuel Castro Almeida, recently sold his shares in a property business. Even Prime Minister Luís Montenegro has past connections to the real estate industry, although he transferred his company shares to his spouse in 2022.

These revelations have become a focal point as the Portuguese parliament evaluates changes to the Regime Jurídico dos Instrumentos de Gestão Territorial (RJIGT). The debate has been further inflamed by a motion of no confidence against the government, rejected in parliament with support only from Chega and an independent deputy. The PSD, meantime, pointed out that even some Chega deputies have real estate interests, underscoring the widespread nature of such connections within political circles.

The land law amendments were enacted on 29 January following refusals to annul it, despite objections from several parties. The Socialists' abstention played a key role in this outcome, aligning with changes agreed upon with the government and the PSD, steering the policy towards a favourable conclusion.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

Praia da Falésia in Portugal is ranked as one of the world’s best beaches, according to the website Tripadvisor. Situated in the Algarve, near Albufeira, it is renowned for its cliffs, golden sands, and crystal-clear waters. Visitors can swim, go bodyboarding, or walk along trails to enjoy stunning views. It is a popular destination.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: Where is Praia da Falésia located?

Praia da Falésia is located in the Algarve, near Albufeira, Portugal.

Question 2: What activities can visitors do at Praia da Falésia?

Visitors can swim, do bodyboarding, or walk the trails to see beautiful landscapes.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌21/02/2025

Portugal has once again gained admiration on the global stage, as one of its beautiful beaches has been recognised as a top travel destination. Tripadvisor, a renowned travel platform, announced its list of the 'Best of the Best' beaches worldwide, featuring 25 stunning locations. Representing Portugal, the renowned Praia da Falésia proudly claims the fifth spot on this prestigious list.

Located in the coastal region of Albufeira in the Algarve, Praia da Falésia has enchanted visitors with its breathtaking landscape, characterised by its "dramatic cliffs, golden sand, and crystalline blue water," as highlighted by Tripadvisor. The list appreciates beaches that have received a significant number of glowing reviews over a 12-month period, reflecting high levels of satisfaction among travellers.

Portugal's Falésia Beach Ranked Among World's Best (Illustration)

Praia da Falésia, set in the charming area of Olhos de Água, offers an enticing mix of activities for visitors. Apart from basking in the sun on its expansive sandy shore, tourists can indulge in swimming or engage in bodyboarding in the inviting waves. Moreover, those with a penchant for scenic views can explore the panoramic walking trail along the clifftops, providing stunning vistas of the Algarvian coastline.

This recognition further cements Portugal's standing as a beloved destination for global travellers, with Praia da Falésia serving as a notable highlight. As one of Europe's prime holiday spots, the Algarve continues to allure visitors with its natural beauty and inviting climate, making it a perennial favourite among holidaymakers worldwide.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

Scientists, including three from Portugal, have mapped the atmosphere of an exoplanet named Tylos. Tylos is located 900 light-years from Earth. This planet has very high temperatures, exceeding 2000°C, and completes one orbit in 30 hours. The research used a telescope in Chile and identified three distinct atmospheric layers.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: How many layers does Tylos's atmosphere have?

Tylos's atmosphere has three layers.

Question 2: How long does it take for Tylos to complete one orbit?

Tylos completes one orbit in 30 hours.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌19/02/2025

An international team of astrophysicists, including three from Portugal, has successfully mapped the three-dimensional structure of an exoplanet’s atmosphere for the first time. This pioneering research revealed a distinct and complex climate on the planet known as WASP-121b, or Tylos.

The study, published in the scientific journal Nature, included contributions from Portuguese researchers Nuno Santos, Sérgio Sousa, and Yuri Damasceno, all from the Institute of Astrophysics and Space Sciences (IA). Tylos is located about 900 light-years from Earth in the constellation of Puppis.

According to Yuri Damasceno, Tylos is part of a category of planets exhibiting some of the highest known temperatures. This gas giant, akin in mass to Jupiter, experiences surface temperatures exceeding 2000ºC. Tylos orbits so closely to its star that it completes a full orbit in just 30 hours. Its unique positioning causes one side of the planet to remain perpetually heated while the opposite side stays dark and significantly cooler.

Unique Climate Found on Exoplanet Tylos (Illustration)

The team employed the Very Large Telescope (VLT), operated by the European Southern Observatory (ESO) in Chile, to detect and map the planet's atmospheric layers. The researchers identified three distinct layers in Tylos' atmosphere: a lower layer with iron winds, a middle layer featuring a rapid jet stream transporting sodium, and an upper layer containing hydrogen winds.

Julia Seidel, the study's lead author, explained that the discovery was unexpected, with a jet stream swirling material around the planet's equator and another flow circulating gas from the hot to the cold side of the atmosphere. This atmospheric behaviour is unprecedented in any previously studied planet.

Complementary research published in Astronomy and Astrophysics journal also uncovered titanium beneath the jet streams, a finding that surprised scientists as previous observations had overlooked this element, likely due to its concealment in the planet’s deeper atmospheric layers.

These revelations on Tylos advance potential pathways for more in-depth studies regarding the chemical composition and climatic conditions of other extraterrestrial worlds, as noted by the researchers involved.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

Jorge Nuno Pinto da Costa, the president of FC Porto, has passed away. He was 87 years old and had been battling cancer. Pinto da Costa made FC Porto famous worldwide. He published a book about his life in October. The city of Porto is in mourning and will observe a day of remembrance in his honour.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: How old was Jorge Nuno Pinto da Costa when he passed away?

He was 87 years old.

Question 2: What event will be held in the city of Porto to honor Pinto da Costa?

The city of Porto will hold a day of mourning in his honor.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌17/02/2025

The football community and residents of Porto mourn the passing of Jorge Nuno Pinto da Costa, the longtime president of FC Porto, who died on Saturday at the age of 87 after a prolonged battle with prostate cancer. Pinto da Costa's leadership transformed FC Porto into an international football powerhouse, a legacy hailed by presidential candidate Luís Marques Mendes.

Marques Mendes, while acknowledging the controversies surrounding Pinto da Costa’s tenure, emphasized the former president's undeniable impact on both the club and the region. Under his leadership, FC Porto ascended from regional recognition to global acclaim. Mendes further highlighted Pinto da Costa's extensive record, noting his status as "the most titled president in the world." The revered leader was known for his humor and prominence in Porto's community.

Death of Porto's Iconic Leader Pinto da Costa (Illustration)

Pinto da Costa's health deteriorated in recent years, notably following his defeat in the club’s presidential election to André Villas-Boas. His last public appearance was during a football match at Estádio do Dragão in December. Earlier in October, he launched his farewell book, "Azul Até Ao Fim," reflecting on his life and his cancer diagnosis in 2021. Notably, he curated his funeral guest list, excluding certain members of FC Porto’s current leadership and some former players whom he dubbed "traitors."

The funeral arrangements include a procession starting from Igreja das Antas, with the cortege making a symbolic stop at Estádio do Dragão before heading to Cemitério do Prado do Repouso for cremation on Monday. Due to the expected turnout, the local authorities have implemented traffic restrictions around the Antas area, with specific road closures to manage the influx of mourners.

The Porto City Council has declared a municipal day of mourning in honor of Pinto da Costa, recognizing his profound influence on the city’s sporting and cultural landscape. The former president leaves behind a storied legacy and a city in mourning, as well as a football world reflecting on his dynamic and often controversial career.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

Iúri Leitão and Ivo Oliveira are Portuguese cyclists. At the European Cycling Championships in Heusden-Zolder, Belgium, Leitão won two races and Ivo earned a silver medal. The President of Portugal congratulated the athletes. Portugal finished the championship with a total of five medals, demonstrating strong performance in cycling.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: Who are the Portuguese cyclists mentioned in the summary?

Iúri Leitão and Ivo Oliveira.

Question 2: How many medals did Portugal win in total at the European Championships?

Portugal won five medals in total.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌15/02/2025

Portuguese cyclists Iúri Leitão and Ivo Oliveira achieved significant success at the European Track Cycling Championships held in Heusden-Zolder, Belgium. The nation's cyclists have continued to gather accolades, further establishing Portugal's status in the competitive cycling domain.

In a highly competitive scratch race, Iúri Leitão, aged 26, managed to retain his European title. His performance saw him outpace formidable opponents such as the Netherlands’ Vincent Hoppezak and the UK’s William Tidball, who finished in second and third places respectively. This victory occurred merely 24 hours after Leitão's triumph in the points race, demonstrating his remarkable prowess on the track.

Portuguese Cyclists Shine at European Championships (Illustration)

Not long after Leitão's victory, Ivo Oliveira excelled in the individual pursuit, earning a silver medal. The 28-year-old cyclist from Vila Nova de Gaia was narrowly defeated by the UK's Josh Charlton, while Charlton's compatriot, Michael Gill, completed the podium in third. Oliveira's performance added to his impressive track record in European elite championships, which already includes a gold medal in 2020.

President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa extended his congratulations to both athletes, highlighting their achievements on the event’s official website. He acknowledged the national pride stirred by their accomplishments, underscoring the significance of their contributions to Portugal's standing in European cycling.

The successes of Leitão and Oliveira brought Portugal's total to five podium finishes in this 16th edition of the championships, which have been ongoing from Wednesday to Sunday. The Portuguese team had already celebrated a silver by Rui Oliveira, Ivo’s twin brother, in the elimination race and a bronze by Maria Martins in the scratch.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

An infrastructure project is underway to connect Chelas in Lisbon to Barreiro in the Setúbal district with a new bridge. This project aims to enhance road and rail transport networks in the area, costing approximately €2.2 billion. The bridge will assist in modernising Portugal's infrastructure.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: What is the main purpose of building the new bridge between Lisbon and Barreiro?

The main purpose is to improve road and rail transport networks in the region.

Question 2: How much will the new bridge project in Portugal cost?

The project will cost about €2.2 billion.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌09/02/2025

A significant infrastructure project is underway to link Chelas in Lisbon with Barreiro in the Setúbal district through a new bridge. The initiative is part of a broader transportation strategy to improve connectivity within the region.

This ambitious project is expected to enhance both road and rail networks, facilitating smoother transit between these key areas. It is estimated to cost approximately €2.2 billion, reflecting its extensive scope designed to handle multi-modal traffic.

New Bridge to Connect Lisbon and Barreiro (Illustration)

The proposed bridge will cater to an increasing demand for efficient transportation between Lisbon and Barreiro. It serves as a critical component in modernising Portugal's infrastructure, addressing not only current but also future commuting needs and regional economic development.

While the plan has been largely welcomed for its potential economic benefits, there are varying perspectives on its financial feasibility and environmental impact. Proponents tout the project as a means to stimulate local economies and improve daily commutes, while critics question its environmental sustainability and funding allocation.

As discussions around this project continue, balancing economic ambitions with environmental considerations remains a focal point for stakeholders. The conversation about the new bridge highlights Portugal's ongoing efforts to upgrade its transportation infrastructure in a manner that is both progressive and responsible.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

An incident in Lagos, Portugal, involved robbery suspects and the police (PSP). The suspects fled into a school, but the police pursued them. One of the suspects got injured. The safety of the students was maintained. The investigation is ongoing to understand what happened. The mayor praised the police for their actions.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: Where did the suspects flee to during the incident?

The suspects fled to a school.

Question 2: Was any suspect injured during the incident?

Yes, one of the suspects was injured.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌08/02/2025

An incident in Lagos, Portugal, involving suspected burglars and the Polícia de Segurança Pública (PSP) led to a dramatic chase ending at a primary school. The event unfolded on a Friday afternoon when a group of four individuals, suspected of residential theft, attempted to evade police capture, culminating in their heading towards the Escola Básica do Bairro Operário.

The chase began when the suspects, initially fleeing in a vehicle, were pursued by the PSP. After abandoning their car, they attempted to escape on foot, endeavouring to find refuge within the school premises by scaling its walls and fence. During this pursuit, the PSP fired warning shots into the air, as stated in an official police report. One suspect was injured by a firearm, sustaining a wound to the foot.

Police Interception at Lagos School After Theft (Illustration)

The injured suspect received immediate medical attention on site before being transported to a hospital for further treatment. Authorities confirm that there were no injuries among the school's students or staff, ensuring the community's safety was maintained throughout the incident.

The PSP has reported the episode to the Ministério Público, with an ensuing investigation to be conducted by the Polícia Judiciária. This thorough investigation will aim to establish the detailed circumstances around the incident.

Hugo Pereira, the mayor of Lagos, clarified that the primary intentions of the suspects were not directed towards the school itself but rather an impromptu effort to evade capture outside the school grounds. He noted that law enforcement officials predominantly managed the confrontation away from the educational establishment. Furthermore, Pereira commended the police for their handling of the situation, highlighting that most students remained unaware of the occurrence until after it had concluded.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

The "Tutti Frutti" case in Portugal involves 60 individuals accused of corruption. President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa is calling for swifter justice. Several politicians, such as Luís Newton, are implicated, although the former Mayor of Lisbon, Fernando Medina, is not. The case highlights the need to improve Portugal's judicial system.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: Who is the Portuguese president mentioned in the summary?

Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa is the Portuguese president mentioned.

Question 2: Is Fernando Medina involved in the 'Tutti Frutti' case?

No, Fernando Medina is not involved in the case.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌05/02/2025

The ongoing Tutti Frutti investigation has brought to the forefront discussions about the efficiency of Portugal's justice system. This high-profile case involves accusations against 60 individuals, including politicians from the major parties, the PSD and PS, for alleged crimes such as corruption, influence peddling, and money laundering. As the judicial process progresses, significant attention is being drawn to concerns over the speed and functionality of the legal system in Portugal.

Speaking from Prague, where he was on an official visit, President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa emphasized the importance of speeding up judicial processes. He noted the challenges faced by public officials who continue to hold their positions while under investigation. "A swift justice is a more just justice," the President asserted, encouraging reforms within the judicial system. He pointed out that political figures often find it difficult to perform their duties amidst ongoing legal uncertainties.

Among the key figures involved in the Tutti Frutti case are Luís Newton, a PSD deputy, and Ângelo Pereira, also affiliated with the PSD as a city councilor in Lisbon, both of whom have suspended their mandates. The accusations revolve around a suspicion of a centralized network of interests involving political appointments and public contracts in Lisbon.

Portugal's Tutti Frutti Case Highlights Judicial Delays (Illustration)

In a notable development, former Lisbon mayor Fernando Medina was not among those formally charged. The Public Prosecutor's Office (MP) concluded that they could not demonstrate that Medina had acted with the intention to benefit other accused individuals. Medina expressed relief at this decision, lamenting the eight years of speculation and public scrutiny he endured during the investigation.

Despite some individuals being cleared, the case remains extensive with the MP seeking the forfeiture of public office for 13 of the accused and the recovery of over 580,000 euros allegedly misappropriated through crimes committed by some defendants. This ongoing legal saga underscores the recurring debate about judicial efficiency and the ramifications of delayed processes, both on the individuals involved and on public trust in the system.

The Tutti Frutti case, initiated in 2018, continues to be a pivotal moment for the Portuguese legal and political landscape, prompting calls for necessary reforms to ensure swifter judicial proceedings. The broader implications stress the need for a justice system that keeps pace with societal and political changes, ensuring timely resolutions for all parties concerned.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

Luís Marques Mendes has announced his candidacy for the presidency of Portugal. He was the leader of the PSD and aims to bring ambition, stability, and ethics. Mendes believes that ideas are more important than the timing of the announcement. He seeks to inspire and improve politics, tackling challenges and attracting voters to his vision.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: What does Luís Marques Mendes want to bring to his presidential bid?

He wants to bring ambition, stability, and ethics to his presidential bid.

Question 2: What is more important to Mendes than the timing of his announcement?

He believes that ideas are more important than the timing of his announcement.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌03/02/2025

Luís Marques Mendes announced his decision to run for the Presidency of Portugal with "total confidence," following his last commentary on SIC's Jornal da Noite this Sunday. The former leader of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) is entering the race for Belém, bringing with him a vision grounded in ambition, stability, and ethics.

Mendes emphasised that his candidacy stems from a period of reflection and consultation, ensuring he could contribute positively to Portugal. In his view, the ideas driving a campaign hold greater significance than the timing of an announcement.

Marques Mendes Announces Presidential Bid with Key Values (Illustration)

His presidential platform centres around three main pillars: ambition, to inspire progress in a perceived complacent country; stability, to ensure steadiness in governance; and ethics, which he considers pivotal to restoring public trust in politics. Mendes believes that invoking a stronger ethical stance could steer citizens away from populism, which he views as detrimental to democracy.

The political landscape presents challenges for Mendes, as polls indicated a competitive field where he recently placed fourth. Despite this, Mendes highlighted the importance of "experience," which he argues provides "security and predictability." His candidacy aims to invigorate a nation he describes as "resigned and even depressed."

As he transitions from his role as a commentator, Mendes will face the challenge of converting his television audience into voters. The upcoming election campaign promises to test his appeal to both traditional supporters and the broader public.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

On Friday, a Euromillions jackpot of nearly €100 million was won in the United Kingdom, but the winner has not yet come forward. Advisor Andy Carter suggests checking the tickets. Last month in the UK, another winner won €140 million. In Portugal, three individuals won €1,722.45. Check the official websites for the results.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: Who suggests checking the Euromillions tickets?

Andy Carter suggests checking the Euromillions tickets.

Question 2: How much did three people win in Portugal?

Three people won €1.722,45 each in Portugal.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌01/02/2025

On Friday, a Euromillions jackpot of nearly €100 million was won by an unnamed individual in the United Kingdom. However, the winning ticket holder has yet to come forward and claim their impressive prize. Andy Carter, a winner's advisor from Allwyn—the UK operator of the national lottery—has urged participants to check their tickets promptly.

"This lucky winner marks the first Euromillions jackpot win in the UK for 2025. It's an incredible way to start the year," noted Carter. Interestingly, the UK has been on a streak with significant wins. Just last month, another UK ticket holder won approximately €140 million, which has catapulted them into wealth even surpassing that of pop sensation Dua Lipa, whose net worth is stated to be around €125 million.

Euromillions Jackpot Awaits UK Winner: Nearly €100 Million (Illustration)

The recent Friday draw did not see a winner for the second-tier prize of €28 million, which means the jackpot has now increased to €38 million. While no one claimed the top prize, one player abroad bagged the second prize of €662,510.15, and three others secured €51,613.17 each in third-tier prizes.

In Portugal, out of 28 fortunate players, three managed to collect the fourth-tier prize, earning €1,722.45 each. The winning combination for the draw consisted of the numbers 22, 30, 41, 44, and 49, along with the stars 2 and 7.

Participants are recommended to check official sources like the Jogos Santa Casa website for the accurate and updated results of the lottery draws.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

The National Election Commission (CNE) of Portugal has determined that the elections in Madeira on 23 March will adhere to the old electoral law, not the new amendments. These changes, which aimed to promote gender equality and improve voting accessibility, were not in effect in time. The government will follow the 2006 regulations until the next elections.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: What date will the elections in Madeira take place?

The elections in Madeira will take place on March 23.

Question 2: What was the purpose of the new amendments that are not in use for the Madeira elections?

The new amendments aimed for gender equality and better accessibility to vote.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌29/01/2025

The National Electoral Commission (CNE) of Portugal has clarified that the upcoming regional elections in Madeira, scheduled for March 23, will proceed under the existing electoral law rather than recent amendments. This decision follows the dissolution of the Regional Legislative Assembly by the President of Portugal, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, after a no-confidence motion led to the government's downfall.

The clarification comes despite recent unanimous approval of electoral law amendments by the Portuguese Parliament, aimed at introducing measures such as gender parity and enhanced voting accessibility. These amendments were signed into law on January 26 by the President but have come into effect only recently. According to the CNE, the existing law remains applicable as the legislative amendments were not in force at the time of the electoral call.

The situation arose following political upheaval in Madeira, where the incumbent minority government was ousted. This unusual political move, backed by the Chega party, cited ongoing judicial investigations involving key government officials. Consequently, the government will remain in a caretaker capacity until the new assembly assumes office.

Madeira Election to Proceed Under Old Law (Illustration)

President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, during discussions with regional party leaders, hoped for the new legislation to apply. However, a technical lapse during the weekend impacted the timely implementation of these amendments. The President emphasised efforts to address technical considerations, aligning legislative transitions with procedural requirements.

The forthcoming regional elections will thus adhere to the 2006 organic law, as amended in 2009. The CNE's plenary has confirmed this stance to uphold constitutional provisions governing electoral processes following such dissolutions.

The development holds significant political implications in Madeira, reflecting ongoing tensions and anticipation of electoral outcomes determined by long-standing legal frameworks rather than newly envisioned reforms. The countdown to March 23 is now marked by preparations under the established electoral proceedings.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

Nuno Roby Amorim was an influential journalist in Portugal. He passed away at the age of 62 in Lisbon after a long illness. Amorim helped to establish the radio station TSF and worked for various television networks. Later, he became a communications consultant. His death was felt by many in the worlds of journalism and politics.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: Where did Nuno Roby Amorim pass away?

He passed away in Lisbon.

Question 2: What did Nuno Roby Amorim do later in his career?

He became a communication consultant.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌27/01/2025

The journalism community in Portugal is mourning the loss of Nuno Roby Amorim, who passed away at the age of 62. Amorim, known for his significant contributions to Portuguese media, died on Sunday at the Hospital dos Capuchos in Lisbon after battling a long-term illness.

Amorim's career was deeply intertwined with the history of Portuguese journalism. He was one of the founding members of TSF Radio, participating in its formative training sessions under influential journalists of the time. His career was marked by a pivotal moment in 1988 when he reported live on a major fire in Chiado, an event that left a lasting imprint on both his legacy and the station's reputation.

Colleagues and contemporaries remember Amorim for his spirited approach to reporting. Sena Santos, one of his early mentors, described him as a "fierce young reporter." Amorim's contributions extended beyond TSF, as he went on to work with major Portuguese television networks, including RTP, TVI, and SIC, and took his talents to Brussels.

Prominent Journalist Nuno Roby Amorim Dies at 62 (Illustration)

In the latter part of his professional life, Amorim transitioned from journalism to communication consultancy. He served various prominent roles, including as a consultant for the Embassy of Morocco in Lisbon and worked closely with political parties such as the Liberal Initiative. This transition allowed him to leave a distinct mark through his "restless, determined, and passionate attitude," as noted by the Liberal Initiative, whom he supported until his death.

The President of the Republic, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, expressed condolences to Amorim's family, acknowledging his extensive influence and collaboration, which had spanned various sectors beyond journalism. Similarly, tributes from the public and political spheres highlighted his dedication to both media and political communications.

Nuno Roby Amorim, son of the late journalist José Roby Amorim and father of two, leaves behind a legacy that reflects a lifelong commitment to reporting and public discourse. His passionate engagement with both journalism and political advisory roles is remembered fondly by those who worked with him and followed his career.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

The Portuguese Minister for Health, Ana Paula Martins, stated that she was unaware of any issues concerning António Gandra D'Almeida, the former director of the NHS. D'Almeida resigned after an investigative report accused him of holding multiple jobs, which is illegal. He denies the allegations. The government is further investigating the matter.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: Who is Ana Paula Martins?

She is the Health Minister of Portugal.

Question 2: What did the report accuse António Gandra D'Almeida of?

The report accused him of having multiple jobs, which is illegal.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌24/01/2025

The Portuguese Health Minister, Ana Paula Martins, asserted in a recent exclusive interview that neither she nor the government was aware of any irregularities concerning António Gandra D'Almeida, the former executive director of the Service Nacional de Saúde (SNS). This statement follows the resignation of D'Almeida, prompted by an investigative report from SIC. The investigation revealed that he was holding multiple roles simultaneously, which may have contravened legal guidelines.

According to SIC's findings, D'Almeida served as the head of the Northern delegation of the National Institute of Medical Emergencies (INEM) while also working as a contract physician in various emergencies units, including those in Guarda, Faro, and Portimão. Although this accumulation of roles generally constitutes a legal conflict, D'Almeida managed to secure authorization from INEM under the pretense of not receiving a salary for the additional work. However, it is alleged that he earned over 200,000 euros for these duties through a company he co-owned with his wife.

Health Minister Unaware of Director's Role Conflicts (Illustration)

Minister Martins emphasized that the government had relied on a report by the Public Administration Recruitment and Selection Commission (CReSAP), which had vetted D'Almeida's credentials without noting any errors or illicit activities. The government's immediate response, upon discovering these revelations through the media, was to alert both its internal structures and the General Inspectorate of Health Activities (IGAS) for further examination.

In response to these accusations, D'Almeida issued a statement contesting the claims made in the investigation. He criticized the report as containing inaccuracies that unfairly damaged his reputation. D'Almeida had been chosen to head the SNS in May 2024 after the departure of his predecessor, Fernando Araújo, who resigned due to a desire not to hinder government policy implementation.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

This week, fuel prices in Portugal have risen significantly. The price of diesel has increased by 5.5 cents per litre, while petrol has gone up by 3 cents. Diesel now costs €1.69 per litre, and petrol costs €1.78. This is due to the rise in oil prices and taxes.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: How much did the price of diesel increase this week in Portugal?

The price of diesel increased by 5.5 cents per liter.

Question 2: What are the reasons mentioned for the fuel price increase in Portugal?

The reasons mentioned are the increase in oil prices and taxes.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌21/01/2025

This week, fuel prices in Portugal have surged considerably, marking the most substantial increase recorded in the past three years. As of today, diesel prices have risen by 5.5 cents, now averaging €1.69 per litre for consumers.

In addition, the price of petrol has also been adjusted, with an increase of 3 cents, bringing the cost to €1.78 per litre. It is noteworthy that these prices may vary depending on the region within the country and the specific fuel station.

Fuel Prices in Portugal Witness Significant Increase (Illustration)

The predominant reason cited for this price hike is the rising cost of crude oil. However, the International Energy Agency (IEA) forecasts a potential decline in oil prices by 2025, as a reduction in demand is anticipated.

Another significant factor contributing to the current price increase is the hike in the ISP (Tax on Oil and Energy Products), which has gone up by 3 cents since the beginning of January 2025.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

In Lisbon, there was a large protest for global peace. People marched calling for an end to conflicts and support for the Palestinian people's self-determination. The organisers seek dialogue, not war. More protests took place in other cities of Portugal, showing support for the cause of "peace and cooperation."

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: What did the protesters in Lisbon march for?

They marched for global peace and for the end of conflicts.

Question 2: What do the organizers of the protest want instead of war?

They want dialogue instead of war.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌19/01/2025

In the heart of Lisbon, a significant protest took place, drawing attention to global peace issues and advocating for the resolution of international conflicts. Demonstrators gathered initially at the Cais do Sodré and proceeded towards Largo do Rossio, echoing calls for peace and cooperation. Prominent among their slogans was, "We want peace and cooperation, not to be cannon fodder."

The demonstration, which included the participation of numerous organisations, was primarily organised to call for the cessation of all conflicts, promoting a culture of peace and supporting the right to self-determination for the Palestinian people. The event was endorsed by the Conselho Português para a Paz e Cooperação (CPPC), whose representative, Ilda Figueiredo, emphasised the necessity of addressing global tensions through dialogue rather than militaristic approaches.

Tiago Oliveira, secretary-general of the CGTP, raised concerns about the recent calls by NATO's secretary-general for increased military spending, criticizing such measures for undermining social rights and disproportionately affecting the most vulnerable groups. Similar peace protests were echoed in other Portuguese cities like Coimbra and Funchal, showing a national scale of support for the cause.

Individuals such as Tiago Marques, who attended to express solidarity with Palestine, described the actions against Palestinians as akin to genocide. Marques referenced institutions like the United Nations and Amnesty International to support his stance, criticising the Portuguese government's position on the issue.

Thousands Gather in Lisbon for Peace Protest (Illustration)

Lurdes Aguiar, a repeat participant in such demonstrations, voiced her frustration over the ongoing violence in Gaza, where over 50,000 have reportedly lost their lives. She expressed scepticism about the prospects of a lasting ceasefire, citing various interests working against it. She sees attending these protests as a crucial, albeit small, way to raise her voice.

Protesters displayed banners with messages such as "Reduce arms, increase salaries", "Peace in the Middle East, Independent Palestine", and "Israel is responsible for a massacred people" as they made their way through Lisbon's streets. The protest is described by Figueiredo as one of the largest she has attended, amassing what she claims to be "thousands and thousands" of participants.

As the march concluded at Largo do Rossio, participants heard speeches from various movement representatives, including a statement by Paulo Raimundo from the Portuguese Communist Party. Raimundo advocated for an end to Israeli-Palestinian conflict, a comprehensive peace policy, and urged Portugal to recognise the Palestinian state.

The event concluded with an assurance from organisers to continue their efforts for peace, reiterating the urgent need for worldwide cooperation and understanding to resolve ongoing conflicts.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

Mário Centeno, the governor of the Bank of Portugal, will not be running for the presidency of Portugal. Centeno stated that his decision is personal and does not have any political dimension. Now, the attention within the Socialist Party might turn to Elisa Ferreira, a respected figure, who has yet to comment on a possible candidacy.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: What position does Mário Centeno currently hold?

Mário Centeno is the governor of Banco de Portugal.

Question 2: Who might be the candidate from the Socialist Party for the presidency?

Elisa Ferreira might be the candidate from the Socialist Party.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌17/01/2025

Mário Centeno, the current governor of the Bank of Portugal, has definitively stated he will not run for the Portuguese presidency, quelling speculation about his potential candidacy in the upcoming presidential elections. In a candid interview broadcast on RTP3, Centeno articulated that standing for president is not within his plans, describing the decision as "very matured," reflecting both personal and professional considerations.

Centeno emphasized that his resolution to abstain from the presidential race is entirely a "personal decision," devoid of any "political dimension." He communicated his decision to a select group to prevent them from learning of it through media channels. Currently, Centeno remains focused on his roles within European financial circles, especially concerning inflation and interest rates, maintaining a gradualist approach in his public statements.

Mário Centeno Rules Out Presidential Bid (Illustration)

This announcement shifts the spotlight within the Socialist Party. Originally, some party members were poised to support Centeno should he have decided to run, but his withdrawal redirects their support. Attention now appears to be turning towards Elisa Ferreira, a former European Commissioner, who is perceived as uniting both historical and current factions within the party.

Ferreira, although not formally part of the Socialist Party, is considered a well-respected figure due to her extensive experience, including her tenure as vice-governor of the Bank of Portugal and multiple terms as a European Commissioner. However, she has distanced herself from discussions about the presidency, emphasizing her current focus on contributing in other capacities.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

The Minister of Health, Ana Paula Martins, stated that the winter plan of the National Health Service (SNS) in Portugal is working well. There are positive results in the vaccination efforts against the flu and COVID-19. Although there is high demand in hospitals, improvements are being sought through new strategies, such as conducting medical check-ups in care homes and collaboration with other organisations.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: What did Ana Paula Martins say about the winter health plan in Portugal?

She said the winter health plan is working well.

Question 2: What are some strategies mentioned to improve the hospital situation?

Some strategies include medical check-ups in nursing homes and cooperation with other organizations.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌15/01/2025

In response to ongoing concerns about the Portuguese National Health System's (SNS) winter plan, Health Minister Ana Paula Martins has firmly rejected the notion that the initiatives are failing. Speaking during an event in Lisbon, the minister reiterated that the plan, devised by family health units, adheres to clear contingency measures which are being effectively followed.

The minister acknowledged the critical role of this initiative, highlighting successful vaccination coverage against both influenza and COVID-19 as pivotal components of the plan. Innovations, such as facilitating medical tests and exams directly from care homes, have also been introduced, preventing elderly patients from enduring long waits at health centres and hospitals.

Despite improvements in some facets, the overwhelming demand at hospital emergency units remains a pressing issue. The minister attributed this partly to the presence of patients who could be better served by ongoing care networks rather than hospital settings. Efforts are underway to address this misallocation, with collaboration from other ministries and support from the Recovery and Resilience Plan.

Portuguese Health Minister Defends Winter Health Plan (Illustration)

Across the nation, the winter plan’s effectiveness has varied. While some hospital emergency units have reported continued pressure, with wait times stretching beyond clinical recommendations, other regions have noted improvements. In Lisbon, the Hospital Beatriz Ângelo experienced particularly long wait times earlier this week, while the situation was more controlled in other hospitals like Sao Francisco Xavier and Amadora-Sintra, where waits have not exceeded two hours on average. Hospitals in the north, such as São João in Porto, have maintained recommended waiting periods.

Despite these challenges, experts caution that the situation could deteriorate once the flu peak season approaches. Vaccination remains a key strategy in curbing the spread of infections, with efforts continuing since late September through local pharmacies and health units.

Addressing these mounting concerns, Ana Paula Martins stressed that while winter is invariably challenging for health services globally, the SNS is diligently seeking solutions. She refrained from assessing the specifics of emergency service management, noting that it remains the purview of hospital clinical directors to evaluate and adapt service operations.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

The Liberal Initiative (IL) party of Portugal is set to announce its candidate for the presidential elections shortly. Rui Rocha, the party's president, spoke about a candidate who values freedom and reforms. The IL aims to run independently in local elections but does not rule out partnerships with other parties. The announcement was made at an event in Porto.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: Who is the president of the Liberal Initiative party in Portugal?

Rui Rocha is the president of the Liberal Initiative party in Portugal.

Question 2: What does the Liberal Initiative party want to do in the local elections?

The Liberal Initiative party wants to run alone in the local elections but is open to partnerships with other parties.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌13/01/2025

The Liberal Initiative (IL) party of Portugal is gearing up to announce its candidate for the upcoming presidential elections. According to Rui Rocha, the party's president, the IL is set to reveal its support for a candidate in the coming weeks, as the timing is deemed appropriate.

Rui Rocha emphasized the party's commitment to offering an alternative and a solution for the presidential race. He stressed the importance of presenting a candidate who upholds the values of liberty, rigor, and a reformist vision for both Portugal and its governmental institutions. This announcement was made during a press briefing in Porto, at the sidelines of an event focused on his leadership campaign under the slogan "Accelerate Portugal." This is in preparation for the party’s upcoming convention scheduled for February in Loures, Lisbon district.

Liberal Initiative Prepares for Portuguese Presidential Election (Illustration)

While the specific identity of the candidate was not disclosed, Rocha affirmed that the person in question possesses the required enthusiasm, energy, and a liberal vision for the nation. He noted, "The moment will come when I will make this public challenge," indicating a clear understanding between the party and the individual about the candidacy.

Rocha also addressed the notion of potential alliances for the upcoming autumn local elections. He suggested that the IL should preferably run independently in the municipalities but did not completely rule out collaborations with other political parties. Such collaborations would be exceptional and must meet defined criteria.

In his address, Rocha described the ideal candidate as a "champion of freedom, a champion of rigor and transparency, and a champion in the quest for a more prosperous country." This aligns with the IL’s broader mission of implementing essential and urgent reforms to boost the economy and transform state institutions.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

Carla Tavares has won the election to lead the Lisbon Urban Area Federation (FAUL) with 71% of the votes. Tavares replaces Ricardo Leão following his resignation. She promises strong candidacies in future elections and focuses on affordable housing, sustainable mobility, security, and social justice. Tavares emphasises collaboration and dialogue.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: Who did Carla Tavares replace as the president of FAUL?

Carla Tavares replaced Ricardo Leão.

Question 2: What percentage of votes did Carla Tavares receive in the election?

Carla Tavares received 71% of the votes.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌11/01/2025

Carla Tavares, a member of the European Parliament representing the Portuguese Socialist Party (PS), has emerged victorious in the interim elections to lead the Federation of the Urban Area of Lisbon (FAUL). In a decisive election, Tavares garnered 71% of the votes, defeating Miguel Prata Roque, who obtained 29%. Out of the six thousand eligible party members, 2,402 cast their vote for Tavares, while 991 supported Roque.

These elections were conducted following the resignation of the previous president, Ricardo Leão. Leão stepped down amid controversy over policies related to the eviction of individuals benefiting from social housing, which had sparked significant debate.

Following her win, Carla Tavares, who previously served as the president of the Amadora Municipal Council before taking up her role as an MEP, expressed gratitude to the supporting militants and extended her appreciation for her opponent's contributions. She expressed hope that Miguel Prata Roque would continue to play an active part in improving the Urban Area of Lisbon.

Carla Tavares Elected as New FAUL President (Illustration)

Upon taking office, Tavares pledged to forge strong and capable candidatures for upcoming local elections, emphasising the importance of electing candidates who embody competence and are committed to sustainable and social development in their areas. "The FAUL will remain open to dialogue, maintaining proximity to its militants, local structures, and society," Tavares assured, highlighting a collaborative approach.

The new president also outlined her vision for the FAUL, focusing on enhancing internal cohesion and fostering unity among members and elected representatives. She aims to develop proposals that reflect the genuine needs of the population. Key priorities under her leadership include accessible housing, sustainable mobility, security, climate transition, and social justice.

Tavares stated her commitment to listening to the people, associations, and social actors to build inclusive and effective local government programmes. She stressed that the strength of the Socialist Party lies in its pluralism and respect for differences, aiming to work towards common goals despite diverse perspectives.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

The 2023 report on education in Portugal reveals an increase in foreign students, predominantly from Brazil, facing challenges in inclusion and equal access. The study highlights high levels of grade repetition and school dropout among immigrant students. It calls attention to the need for better teacher training and innovative teaching methods.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: What are the two main challenges faced by foreign students in Portuguese schools according to the 2023 report?

High levels of repeating grades and school dropout rates.

Question 2: Which country's students are mentioned as the main source of foreign students in Portugal?

Brazil.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌08/01/2025

The recently released State of Education 2023 report highlights the evolving demographics in Portuguese schools, with a significant rise in foreign students creating both opportunities and challenges across the educational landscape. According to the data, foreign nationals made up over 11.3% of students in the 2022/23 academic year, with the majority being from Brazil. This demographic shift demands focused efforts on inclusion and equitable access to education.

A particular concern is the high retention and dropout rates among students from immigrant families. This situation underscores the need for effective measures of inclusion and positive discrimination, as stated in the report. The question remains whether the discipline of Portuguese as a Non-Native Language (PLNM) adequately addresses the needs of these students, as nearly 14,000 are enrolled in PLNM courses, yet more than 55,000 non-Brazilian foreign students were attending schools in the same period, many with limited Portuguese proficiency.

Increase in Foreign Students Challenges Portuguese Schools (Illustration)

Geographical analysis shows a higher concentration of foreign students in the Algarve, while in regions like Greater Lisbon and the Setúbal Peninsula, they account for approximately 16.6% and 15%, respectively. Concurrently, figures indicate an increase in retention rates among middle school students over recent years, though lower primary levels have remained steady post-pandemic.

While Portugal has made strides in educational attainment, producing over 95,000 graduates in the past academic year—a 6.7% jump from the previous year—there remains an urgent call for innovative teaching methods and enhanced teacher training. The report by Domingos Fernandes, president of the National Council of Education, points out "significant deficiencies" in core skills such as mathematics and writing among younger students, urging a targeted enhancement of education quality from early stages.

In conclusion, the report calls for increased investment in teacher training, better pedagogical practices, and strategic measures to address inequality, especially focusing on students born abroad or those from diverse regional backgrounds. The rising number of foreign students presents a critical area for policy intervention to ensure that all students can thrive in the Portuguese education system.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

In the United States, an elderly person has passed away due to bird flu after being exposed to birds. The Department of Health warns that the risk is higher for those who work with birds. In Portugal, an outbreak of the H5N1 virus occurred in a village near Lisbon. Additionally, China was experiencing an increase in HMPV cases.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: Where did the first US human death from avian flu happen?

In the United States, after exposure to birds.

Question 2: What advice did the Department of Health give?

They advised that the risk is higher for people who work with birds.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌07/01/2025

The Department of Health in Louisiana has confirmed the first human death from avian flu in the United States. The deceased, an individual aged over 65, had been hospitalized since December 18 and suffered from "underlying health conditions," according to a statement from the department. Authorities indicated that the patient contracted the illness following exposure to non-commercial and wild birds.

While the public health risk remains low, the Department of Health warned that individuals working closely with birds or livestock, or those involved in recreational bird activities, face greater exposure risks. Nearly 70 cases of the virus have been reported in the US since April, primarily affecting agricultural workers in contact with sick birds or cattle, as noted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

First US Human Death from Avian Flu Confirmed (Illustration)

The announcement coincides with a bird flu outbreak in Portugal, disclosed by the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH). In São João das Lampas, a village in the Lisbon district, an outbreak of the H5N1 virus was identified in a flock of over 55,000 poultry, resulting in the demise of 279 birds. Control measures, including the culling of infected animals and thorough sanitation procedures, have been enacted.

Speaking on the situation, Francisco Goiana da Silva, a physician and commentator, noted that such outbreaks are not unprecedented and have become increasingly common globally, including in countries like Portugal and the United States. Emphasizing safety, he assured that properly cooked poultry remains safe as the virus does not survive at high temperatures. Nonetheless, he urged authorities to maintain vigilance.

Alongside these developments, China is experiencing a rise in cases of human metapneumovirus (HMPV). Although concerns about a new pandemic have surfaced, Goiana da Silva clarified that HMPV, circulating for decades, does not parallel COVID-19 in severity. The current strain seems more aggressive than its predecessors, drawing attention from Chinese health authorities, yet it is not deemed comparable to the coronavirus pandemic.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

Porto is set to receive two new hydrogen-powered buses between January and February 2024. These buses will undergo testing and certification. The project includes a new metrobus line that will connect key locations in the city, such as the Casa da Música and the Praça do Império. The total cost amounts to 76 million euros.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: When will Porto receive the new hydrogen buses?

Porto will receive the new hydrogen buses between January and February 2024.

Question 2: What will the new metrobus line connect in the city?

The new metrobus line will connect important points in the city, like Casa da Música and Praça do Império.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌04/01/2025

In a significant development for sustainable urban transport, the first two out of a dozen hydrogen-powered metro buses for the city of Porto are expected to arrive between late January and early February 2024. This information was disclosed by Metro do Porto on Friday.

Upon their arrival, these metro buses will undergo a comprehensive period of testing and driver training, scheduled to extend until April. During this time, necessary certification and approval procedures will be conducted in conjunction with Portugal's Instituto da Mobilidade e dos Transportes (IMT).

Porto to Receive First Hydrogen Metrobuses Early 2024 (Illustration)

Initially, there was a consideration to begin operations using provisional vehicles, but this plan was discarded. Metro do Porto explained that such a solution would necessitate adaptations taking more time than the arrival of the permanent buses themselves.

In September, the Port's city council and the Sociedade de Transportes Coletivos do Porto (STCP) had proposed a temporary measure. They suggested that the newly constructed metrobus lane along Avenida da Boavista be used by the existing 203 line until the hydrogen buses became operational.

The new metrobus line in Porto will eventually connect popular destinations such as Casa da Música to Praça do Império, a journey taking around 12 minutes, and onwards to Anémona in approximately 17 minutes. The project represents a significant investment, with the buses themselves costing around 29.5 million euros, while the overall construction of the metrobus infrastructure amounts to approximately 76 million euros.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

President Marcelo, in his New Year’s address, emphasised the significance of "common sense" and "institutional solidarity" in Portugal. He underscored the protection of freedom and democracy, tackling issues like poverty. He also highlighted the importance of cooperation between the European Union and the United States, as well as the need to fortify democracy in local elections.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: What did President Marcelo mention as important elements in his New Year's speech?

He mentioned the importance of 'good sense' and 'institutional solidarity' in Portugal.

Question 2: What international collaboration did President Marcelo emphasize in his speech?

He emphasized the importance of collaboration between the European Union and the United States.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌02/01/2025

In a New Year message that has sparked a variety of reactions across Portugal's political spectrum, President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa addressed the nation with calls for "common sense" and "institutional solidarity". He emphasized the need to protect Portugal's freedom and democracy, acknowledging that the country faces enduring challenges that the current democratic regime has yet to solve, notably poverty.

President Rebelo de Sousa marked the 50-year anniversary of the 25th of April Revolution, highlighting the importance of learning from the past rather than repeating it. His address underlined the need for democratic renewal in Portugal to address the "fundamental problems" that persist, urging the country to utilize the upcoming local elections as a way to reinforce democratic engagement.

Besides domestic challenges, Rebelo de Sousa also focused on fostering a strong alliance between the European Union (EU) and the United States, stressing that less cooperation between them could benefit Russia and China. He encouraged the EU to develop its own military strength and address its economic and political weaknesses, in pursuit of establishing itself as a global power.

Portuguese President Calls for Democratic Renewal (Illustration)

Responses from political parties varied; many highlighted areas they felt were missing from the president’s address. Parties across the spectrum, from the Chega to the Iniciativa Liberal, criticized the absence of discussion on health, security, and state reform. Leaders from the Bloco de Esquerda and Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) were particularly concerned about socio-economic issues like health, education, and housing.

The Socialist Party (PS) acknowledged the president's calls for "common sense" but questioned the government's capacity to address the challenges cited by Rebelo de Sousa. Meanwhile, members of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) saw "harmony" between the president’s message and their own policy positions, especially around economic growth and poverty reduction.

The president’s call for enhanced institutional cooperation was supported by the People-Animals-Nature (PAN) Party, who agreed on the necessity of closer collaboration not only between the President and the Prime Minister but extending to Parliament as well. Some, however, expressed concerns that this focus on cooperation might dilute the scrutiny needed in governance, urging Rebelo de Sousa to maintain pressure on the government for effective policy-making.

As the year progresses, the diverse reactions to the president’s message highlight the ongoing debate in Portugal about how to best navigate a rapidly changing national and international landscape.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

A study conducted by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation indicates that most Portuguese people view immigrants as essential to the economy, yet they desire better regulations for immigration. There are concerns regarding immigrants from the Indian subcontinent. Many Portuguese associate immigration with increased crime rates, but they support the integration of immigrants.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: What do most Portuguese people think about immigrants and the economy?

They think immigrants are essential for the economy.

Question 2: What do many Portuguese believe about immigration and crime?

Many Portuguese believe that immigration is linked to more crimes.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌18/12/2024

A recent immigration survey by the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation reveals a complex picture of Portuguese attitudes towards immigration. Conducted nationally, the study indicates that around two-thirds of respondents view immigrants as crucial to the economy, although there is a parallel desire for more regulated immigration.

One significant finding is the increasing concern over migrants from the Indian subcontinent. The survey shows that a majority — 60% — of those questioned wish for fewer immigrants from this region, a sentiment that highlights "a clear distrust," particularly when compared to the more favorable perception of immigrants from Western countries.

Despite these apprehensions, many Portuguese (68%) still recognize the essential role immigrants play in the workforce, particularly in industries like agriculture, fisheries, and hospitality, which rely heavily on non-native labor. In fact, contributions from immigrants to the Social Security System significantly outweighed the benefits they claimed, with a reported positive balance of €2193 million for 2023.

Another narrative that emerged from the study is the perceived connection between immigration and increased crime rates. Two-thirds of respondents attribute a rise in criminal activity to foreign nationals, although official statistics have not shown an increase in crime linked to immigrants.

Portuguese Attitudes Split on Immigration Policy (Illustration)

Interestingly, immigration policy is viewed as too lenient by the Portuguese, with 76% advocating for stricter control measures. This includes a preference for vetted entry rather than open-ended arrivals, which aligns with recent governmental strategies focusing on work-related visas at the point of origin.

The issue becomes more layered with the inclusion of political leanings, as respondents who identify with right-leaning positions tend to have more opposition to immigration, particularly from African nations and the subcontinent.

Besides economic importance, the tensions surrounding immigration narratives also touch on culture. Over half of the survey participants expressed concerns that immigration might erode Portuguese cultural values and traditions.

Despite these concerns, there remains significant support for integration measures, with more than half of respondents backing rights such as voting for immigrants and easing naturalization processes, provided they fulfill legal requirements.

Overall, the findings depict a society grappling with reconciling the economic advantages of immigration with cultural and security concerns, calling for a balanced and well-regulated approach to future immigration policy.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

The Portuguese government aims to improve water supply in the Algarve. They intend to use water from the Alqueva dam to assist in this effort. Spain has allowed Portugal to utilise water from the Guadiana River. Additionally, projects will support communities in gaining better access to water. It is a crucial plan to enhance water management in the country.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: What country let Portugal use water from the Guadiana river?

Spain let Portugal use water from the Guadiana river.

Question 2: What is the purpose of the water supply plan in Algarve?

The purpose is to improve water management in the country and help communities have more access to water.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌16/12/2024

The Portuguese government is exploring a new initiative to address water supply issues in the Algarve region by harnessing resources from the Alqueva reservoir. This ambitious plan involves linking Alqueva to the Santa Clara reservoir in the Alentejo and subsequently to the Bravura dam in the Algarve.

During an announcement in Faro, Maria da Graça Carvalho, Minister of Environment and Energy, revealed that the integration of these reservoirs is made feasible following Spain's approval for Portugal to use 60 cubic hectometres of water from the River Guadiana. The plan allocates 30 cubic hectometres for the Pomarão water intake and another 30 for bolstering Alqueva. Carvalho emphasized that this strategic move is currently under study and aims to establish robust water links capable of distributing water efficiently to both the eastern and western parts of the Algarve.

This development coincides with the launch of the construction tender for the Pomarão water intake project, during which multiple agreements were also ratified to implement water accessibility solutions for communities in Mesquita and Espírito Santo within the Beja district. These agreements envision improving water supply to approximately 300 residents who have long relied on water delivery via tanker trucks despite the proximity to abundant water resources.

Portuguese Government Studies Algarve Water Supply Plan (Illustration)

Furthering the efforts to address water resilience, Carvalho mentioned plans for significant interventions in the wetlands and stream systems of Baixo Alentejo and the Algarve. Funded with a 40 million euro budget from the Regional Operational Programme, the initiative includes establishing two significant water reserves at the Vascão and Odeceixe rivers. These are positioned to be crucial for national water management strategies.

Moreover, coordinated efforts with the Portuguese Environment Agency (APA) and the Mértola municipal council are underway to prepare studies for revitalizing the Guadiana riverbanks. Part of the Recovery and Resilience Plan reprogramming, a proposal for 10 million euros funding has been submitted to the European Commission to enhance the river's ecological and aesthetic value beyond merely economic use.

The announcement event also marked the inauguration of the Water Pavilion, an exhibition organized by Águas do Algarve, highlighting ongoing enhancements and collaborations in water management including agreements with municipal authorities to rectify and improve water infrastructure and sanitation in regions like Castro Marim.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

The 22nd Congress of the Portuguese Communist Party took place in Almada. The new General Secretary, Paulo Raimundo, criticised NATO and the European Union. He also addressed national politics, criticising parties in Portugal. The Congress aims to recruit more young people and women into the party and expresses support for Cuba. They want to increase the number of party members.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: Where did the 22nd Congress of the Portuguese Communist Party take place?

The 22nd Congress of the Portuguese Communist Party took place in Almada.

Question 2: Who is the new Secretary-General mentioned in the summary?

The new Secretary-General mentioned in the summary is Paulo Raimundo.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌14/12/2024

The 22nd Congress of the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) began on a high note of political critique as delegates gathered in Almada. Paulo Raimundo, making his debut as Secretary-General, delivered a fiery speech targeting the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the European Union (EU), accusing them of complicity in conflicts, particularly highlighting their roles in the ongoing "genocide" against Palestine.

Raimundo's address, lasting nearly an hour and attended by around 1,000 delegates, tackled both international and domestic affairs. He criticized the Portuguese Socialist Party (PS), accusing it of collaboration with the current government, despite its claims to the contrary. According to him, the PS, along with other right-leaning parties like the PSD and CDS, aligns with economic elites at the expense of workers and national sovereignty.

PCP Congress: Criticism of NATO and Socialist Government (Illustration)

The Congress, known for its staunch left-wing positions, also addressed what Raimundo described as an "anticommunist offensive," tied to a global campaign of disinformation. He argued that massive economic groups and digital networks are orchestrating these efforts to manipulate public perception and rewrite historical narratives, including that of the Portuguese Revolution.

A significant focus of the Congress is restructuring the Communist Party's central committee to include younger members and more women. Raimundo emphasized the challenge facing the PCP: reversing a recent decline in electoral support by boosting member recruitment.

In addition to ideological discourse, the Congress was marked by moments of solidarity, such as the delegates chanting in support of Cuba, reflecting the PCP's enduring internationalist solidarity.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

Nelson Cerqueira is a businessman in Ponte da Barca. He assists needy people during Christmas. Nelson collects food and clothes for families. Donations are made at Flow Gym. He has been doing this for years. This year, he aims to collect 1,000 kilograms of food. People are grateful and admire his work.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: Where are the donations collected for Nelson Cerqueira's initiative?

The donations are collected at Flow Gym.

Question 2: How much food does Nelson Cerqueira want to collect this year?

He wants to collect 1,000 kilos of food this year.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌11/12/2024

In the charming village of Ponte da Barca, a local entrepreneur named Nelson Cerqueira is drawing attention with his heartwarming initiative to support the less fortunate during the Christmas season. This year, he is once again collecting food and clothing to distribute to families in need.

According to local news sources, participants in this charitable venture can donate their contributions at the Flow Gym, situated next to the municipal pools of Ponte da Barca. These items, ranging from food to clothing, will be gathered and organized by Nelson Cerqueira himself, with plans to distribute them to recipients a few days ahead of Christmas.

Ponte da Barca Entrepreneur's Generous Christmas Initiative (Illustration)

This initiative is not Cerqueira's first. For several years, he has quietly organized similar events, although it is only recently that he has begun to publicize these acts of generosity. In previous efforts, he has prepared and delivered more than 200 meals directly on Christmas Day and provided food hampers, allowing families to prepare their own holiday feasts.

This year's goal is ambitious, with aims to collect over 1,000 kilograms of food, a target Cerqueira has surpassed in years past. His efforts have garnered widespread praise on social media, with locals commending his altruism and dedication. Comments on a Facebook post by local radio station Barca FM highlight the community's appreciation, with many expressing heartfelt gratitude for Cerqueira's efforts and calling him a "humanitarian giant."

While Nelson Cerqueira has been organizing these charitable initiatives for over three years, he often prefers to keep them low-profile, focusing on action rather than publicity. This aspect of his character has endeared him to many in the community, who view him as a genuine benefactor during a time of need.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

In Portugal, temperatures are dropping significantly due to a polar air mass. The cold is coming from the northeast because of strong winds. Rain is expected in the south for the week. Maximum temperatures range between 4°C and 17°C; minimum temperatures could drop to -2°C. There is also a possibility of snow.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: Where is the cold weather in Portugal coming from?

The cold weather is coming from the northeast due to strong winds.

Question 2: What is the expected temperature range in Portugal?

The maximum temperatures are between 4°C and 17°C; the minimum temperatures can drop to -2°C.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌09/12/2024

A significant drop in temperatures has arrived in Portugal as a polar air mass spreads over the Iberian Peninsula. According to the Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera (IPMA), the onset of this cold spell is due to a northeastern airflow induced by a high-pressure system near the British Isles, bringing cold air across the peninsula.

However, the chill may not be the only weather event this week. By midweek, a depression is expected to develop off the west coast, potentially altering the airflow to the southwest. This could lead to widespread showers, anticipated to be more frequent in southern Portugal.

Meteorologist Ângela Lourenço emphasized an increase in wind intensity and a noticeable drop in temperatures, which may persist until Wednesday. Slight stabilization or a minor rise in temperatures might occur by Thursday, the 12th, depending on the depression's exact position.

Polar Air Mass Brings Cold and Rain to Portugal (Illustration)

The polar air, combined with prevailing winds, will enhance the sensation of cold across the country, resulting in a substantial temperature drop in both maximum and minimum levels. Maximum temperatures are expected to range from 4°C to 12°C in the interior North and Central regions, from 10°C to 16°C in the South, and between 12°C to 17°C along the coastal areas. Minimum temperatures could plummet as low as -2°C in the interior, hinting at a frigid week ahead.

Meteorologist Maria João Frade corroborated the forecasts, noting that temperatures in cities like Viseu and Guarda might dip below zero starting Monday. The cold is compounded by strong winds, particularly affecting nighttime conditions.

Forecasts for the northern and central interiors indicate possibilities of frost and even snowfall in elevated areas, a typical winter scenario according to meteorologist Miguel Miranda. Meanwhile, the Portuguese islands will experience milder weather, with rain showers predicted for the Azores.

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The news in Portuguese

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: Who is the candidate for the Socialist Party in Porto?

Manuel Pizarro is the candidate for the Socialist Party in Porto.

Question 2: How was Manuel Pizarro chosen as a candidate?

Manuel Pizarro was chosen with 61 votes in favor.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌07/12/2024

Manuel Pizarro, former Minister of Health, has been elected by the local committee of the Socialist Party (PS) to be their lead candidate for the Porto City Council in the upcoming municipal elections set for 2025. The decision was reached with a significant majority, marking Pizarro's third bid for this role.

In a recent vote, Pizarro's candidacy was confirmed by 61 votes in favour, with just four against and no abstentions. This decision reflects the PS's commitment to reclaim the leadership of Porto, a position they have not held since 2001, when Nuno Cardoso lost to social democrat Rui Rio.

Tiago Barbosa Ribeiro, the head of PS Porto's local committee, expressed confidence in Pizarro's ability to lead a victorious campaign in 2025. He praised the "exemplary process" that resulted in Pizarro's selection and highlighted the candidate's potential to not only unify the party but also engage the wider community in a transformative local government project.

Manuel Pizarro Announces Porto Mayoral Bid (Illustration)

Pizarro's political career is well-established, having served as a deputy in Portugal's Assembly of the Republic and holding several positions in the health sector. His leadership roles have spanned from being Secretary of State in various capacities to a tenure as the Minister of Health, where he introduced significant reforms.

The current mayor, Rui Moreira, an independent, will not be eligible for another term due to limits on consecutive mandates. This electoral context provides a fresh opportunity for change, which the PS aims to seize through Pizarro's candidacy.

As the PS prepares for the general elections, their choice for Porto's leadership will be further formalized at a meeting of the PS district leaders on December 17. The effort to recapture political control of Porto marks a strategic focal point for the socialist party in the forthcoming electoral cycle.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

At the IPO in Porto, therapy dogs visit cancer patients to offer emotional support. Zazu, a Golden Retriever, and Heartie, a Border Collie, help to alleviate pain and improve well-being. The visits are organised by Ânimas Association and bring joy and tranquillity to patients, their families, and health professionals.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: Who organizes the therapy dog visits at the Porto hospital?

The therapy dog visits are organized by Ânimas Associação.

Question 2: What is the purpose of the therapy dog visits?

The purpose is to offer emotional support, help alleviate pain, and improve the well-being of cancer patients.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌04/12/2024

At the Portuguese Institute of Oncology (IPO) in Porto, patients receiving palliative care are now accompanied by two special visitors each week: therapy dogs Zazu and Heartie. Initiated by the Ânimas Association, this programme aims to ease the suffering of cancer patients, offering emotional support through the visits of these furry companions.

Zazu, a three-year-old Golden Retriever, and Heartie, a 22-month-old Border Collie, are part of a larger effort to provide meaningful emotional interactions between patients and animals. Accompanied by their trainers, Catarina Cascais and Abílio Leite, the dogs navigate the hospital corridors bringing comfort and joy to the individuals they encounter.

Catarina Cascais expressed that the primary goal of the programme is to create a more relaxed environment, working to improve the quality of life, reduce anxiety, and ease symptoms of depression. The dogs' presence aims to decrease feelings of loneliness and enhance interpersonal relationships among patients, healthcare professionals, and families.

Therapy Dogs Bring Comfort to Porto Cancer Patients (Illustration)

The psychological benefits observed from these interactions have been particularly noteworthy. According to Sónia Castro, head of the Psychology team at the IPO, the contact with the animals activates neural systems associated with tranquillity and pleasure, yielding visible emotional gains for patients and their families. She noted that these uplifting effects often extend well into the following days, giving patients something to look forward to each week.

Medical professionals, including Débora Filipe, coordinator of the activity, have also seen reductions in stress, insomnia, and pain among patients after interacting with the dogs. This interaction has given many patients, who face extended hospital stays, not only an immediate sense of joy but also a longer-term goal by eagerly awaiting the dogs' return.

Among those benefiting from these visits is Ermelinda Pereira, an oncology patient who eagerly interacts with Zazu. For Ermelinda, the presence of Zazu is a precious source of happiness, rekindling fond memories and allowing moments of reprieve from her illness.

The positive impact of this animal-assisted intervention extends beyond the patients themselves, influencing their families and the healthcare team. As recounted by Maria Oliveira, whose husband is a patient, the presence of Zazu and Heartie evokes a similar connection to their own pet, highlighting the deep spiritual bonds that form between humans and animals. Such experiences underscore the significance of this therapy, marking it as a beacon of hope and comfort within the confines of the hospital.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

The Lisbon Metro will start operating at 10:30 a.m. on the 3rd and 10th of December due to a workers' strike. Normally, the metro opens at 6:30 a.m. and has four lines. The strike is occurring because employees are demanding fair pay for overtime and public holidays. The company is in negotiations with the unions.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: At what time will the Lisbon Metro open on December 3rd and 10th?

The Lisbon Metro will open at 10:30 on December 3rd and 10th.

Question 2: Why are the workers going on strike?

The workers are going on strike for fair payment for overtime and holidays.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌02/12/2024

The Lisbon Metro has announced that services will start at 10:30 AM on the 3rd and 10th of December due to a planned strike by workers. The strikes are set to occur between the hours of 5:00 AM and 10:00 AM, as confirmed by the company on Sunday.

Typically, the metro operates from 6:30 AM to 1:00 AM across its four lines: Yellow (Rato-Odivelas), Green (Telheiras-Cais do Sodré), Blue (Reboleira-Santa Apolónia), and Red (Aeroporto-São Sebastião). However, the planned work stoppages will delay the start of operations until mid-morning.

Lisbon Metro Strikes to Impact Services in December (Illustration)

The strike is driven by workers' demands for the payment of what are referred to as 'variables'—which include overtime and holiday pay—and the enforcement of existing company agreements. Earlier strikes on the 6th and 14th of November saw significant participation, with approximately 90% of workers adhering to the strike, leading to delayed openings of metro stations.

The Lisbon Metro is committed to maintaining dialogue with worker unions, with hopes of reaching an agreement that could potentially avert the strikes. Union representatives have indicated that partial strike actions may be withdrawn if their demands are met.

In recent discussions, Sara Gligó from the Federation of Transport and Communications Unions (Fectrans) highlighted that the company had previously committed to paying the variables for 2023 and 2024, a commitment which, according to the unions, has not yet been fulfilled. In response, the Lisbon Metro claims that all due remunerations have been paid, including those for extra work and rest days, asserting that there are no outstanding payments or debts to employees.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

The Portuguese Minister of Education, Fernando Alexandre, acknowledged issues with the data concerning students without classes. It was previously reported that there were 90% fewer students without classes, but this may not be accurate. The Ministry is now re-evaluating the numbers to ensure their accuracy. There is concern and calls for further clarification.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: What problem did the Portuguese Education Minister admit to?

He admitted to problems with the data about students without classes.

Question 2: What is the Ministry doing to address the data issue?

The Ministry is checking the numbers again to ensure their accuracy.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌29/11/2024

In recent developments, the Portuguese Minister of Education, Science, and Innovation, Fernando Alexandre, has acknowledged inconsistencies in the official statistics regarding students lacking classes, which were initially presented by the Government. These statistics claimed a remarkable reduction of 90% in students missing out on at least one subject during the first term compared to the previous year. However, the minister has admitted that these figures may not accurately reflect reality due to contradictory data received at various stages.

According to a report by Expresso, the minister confessed that the current lack of reliable information renders any comparison with the previous academic year impossible. Discrepancies have emerged between the numbers shared by the former Minister of Education, João Costa, and those communicated by the government, prompting the Ministry of Education to question the accuracy of all the data released thus far.

Portuguese Education Minister Faces Scrutiny Over Data Error (Illustration)

In light of the controversy, the Ministry has instructed the General Directorate of Schools (DGEstE) to re-examine the data for the 2023/2024 school year to ensure its accuracy. The figures initially disclosed by DGEstE reported 7,381 students without classes at the start of the academic year, which reduced to 3,295 by the end of the first term. These numbers significantly differ from the earlier government estimate of 21,000 students affected, which the government had used to justify the claimed 90% reduction.

The situation has sparked a request from the political party Iniciativa Liberal (IL) for an urgent hearing with the minister in the parliamentary committee for Education and Science. The IL emphasizes the need for clarity, stating that since the campaign dubbed Plan +Classes +Success, launched at the beginning of the school year, the numbers presented have consistently been flawed and corrected subsequently.

The minister has expressed regret over the misleading data and has ordered an external audit to further examine the figures related to the number of students without classes. Meanwhile, political and public scrutiny continues to mount as calls for a comprehensive explanation grow louder.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

The increase in pensions in Portugal has been postponed to this week. The parties are debating the proposals for an increase, with the Socialist Party (PS) and the Social Democratic Party (PSD) in disagreement. Most retirees are expected to receive more. The government aims for the increase to cover inflation. Pensioners are awaiting the decision.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: Which parties are involved in the pension increase discussions in Portugal?

The Socialist Party (PS) and the Social Democratic Party (PSD) are involved in the discussions.

Question 2: What does the government want the pension increase to cover?

The government wants the pension increase to cover inflation.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌27/11/2024

The debate over the proposed pension increases in Portugal has been further intensified following the postponement of the vote in the country's parliament. Initiated at the request of the Chega party, the proposals from various parties, including adjustments suggested by the Portuguese Socialist Party (PS), will now be considered later this week. This delay has sparked a mix of reactions among political factions and the public.

The original schedule had set the vote for Tuesday, during a session of the Budget and Finance Committee. However, the rescheduling to Thursday, which marks the final day for discussions, has led to a heated exchange between the PS and the opposition party, the Social Democratic Party (PSD). The primary contention revolves around accusations of political opportunism and irresponsibility, with each party blaming the other for exploiting the matter to their advantage.

Despite the political back-and-forth, the proposed adjustments have garnered attention due to their potential impact on pensioners. According to data from the Ministry of Labour and Social Security, over 90% of retirees are expected to benefit from pension increases that outpace the inflation rate projected for 2025. Specifically, pensions valued at up to two Index of Social Support (IAS) levels are set to rise by approximately 3.8%, whereas pensions between two and three IAS levels are expected to see an increase of about 3.25%.

Portuguese Pension Increase Vote Postponed amid Political Tensions (Illustration)

For pensions ranging between three and six IAS, the estimated rise stands at 2%, supported by the regular adjustment formula. Meanwhile, pensions between six and twelve IAS could see a modest 1.75% increase. Those above twelve IAS might not experience any increases. The forthcoming announcements on Portugal's economic growth and inflation figures by the National Statistics Institute will play a crucial role in finalizing the pension increment percentages.

The proposals to increase pensions form a key part of the amendments to the national Budget for 2025, underpinning the governing party's economic strategy. The PS's suggestion for an additional uplift of 1.25 percentage points for pensions up to three IAS underscores the government's aim to align pension growth with, or above, inflation levels.

As the parliamentary committee prepares for the crucial vote, both the government and opposition parties are urging for prudent decision-making. Amidst the political manoeuvring, many Portuguese pensioners await the outcome, with their future financial security hinging on these parliamentary decisions.

Info: 'Portuguese Learner News' is a service from 'Let's Learn Portuguese', which is a language school dedicated to teaching the Portuguese language. We offer various types of online Portuguese language course to suit different learning preferences and levels.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

The company Parques de Sintra-Monte da Lua (PSML) has been awarded the title of "Best Conservation Company in the World" for the 12th time. PSML manages parks in Sintra, such as the Pena National Palace. They use ticket sales revenue to restore and enhance the parks. They receive many visitors and do not rely on government funding.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: How many times has Parques de Sintra-Monte da Lua won the Best Conservation Company award?

They have won it 12 times.

Question 2: What do they use the ticket money for?

They use it to restore and improve the parks.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌25/11/2024

Parques de Sintra-Monte da Lua (PSML), a public company managing Portugal’s Sintra parks, has once again been named the "World's Leading Conservation Company" at the prestigious World Travel Awards. The accolade, presented during a gala in Funchal, Madeira, marks the twelfth consecutive year the company has received this honour.

These awards, often referred to as the "Oscars of tourism," have been recognising excellence since 1993 and are globally acknowledged as a mark of quality in the industry. Winners are selected through online voting, participated in by both industry professionals and the general public.

PSML's continued success is attributed to its innovative management approach, aimed at maintaining and restoring cultural and natural heritage sites. Sofia Cruz, PSML's chairwoman, attributed this achievement to a successful project that leverages knowledge and professionalism in a sensitive cultural area to foster continual improvement. Over the last decade, this strategy has attracted over 25 million visitors to their sites.

Sintra Parks Honoured as Top Conservation Company Again (Illustration)

The company, managing landmarks such as the National Palace of Pena, the Sintra and Queluz National Palaces, and the Monserrate Palace and Gardens, reinvests ticket sales and other revenue into conservation efforts. From these revenues, PSML invests heavily in preserving and enhancing the areas it manages—including a 40-million-euro investment in the past ten years, with plans for a further 30 million euros in the future.

PSML, established in 2000 following UNESCO's designation of the Sintra Cultural Landscape as a World Heritage Site, is a public corporation backed by entities like the Treasury and Finance Directorate-General, the Institute for Nature Conservation and Forests, Tourism of Portugal, and the Sintra Municipality. Significantly, the company operates independently of state funding, ensuring the self-sufficiency of its operations.

The company's accomplishments have garnered national recognition, highlighting the growth and high quality of Portugal’s tourism offerings as reflected in its multiple awards at the World Travel Awards.

Info: "Portuguese Learner News" is a service from "Let's Learn Portuguese", a language school dedicated to teaching Portuguese. We offer various types of online Portuguese course designed to cater to learners at different proficiency levels.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

The Super Bock Super Rock festival in Portugal will undergo changes. It will no longer be organised by Música no Coração after 28 years. The new dates are set for 17th to 19th July 2025. The festival is well-known for its "Meco, Sun and Rock N' Roll" and features famous artists. The new organisers will be announced shortly.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: When did the Super Bock Super Rock festival start?

The festival started in 1995.

Question 2: When will the next Super Bock Super Rock festival take place?

The next festival will take place on July 17, 18, and 19, 2025.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌22/11/2024

The Super Bock Super Rock, one of Portugal's most iconic music festivals, will experience a significant shift in its organisation as it enters a new era. After nearly three decades, the festival will no longer be managed by Música no Coração, the promotion company led by Luís Montez. This change follows the conclusion of its contract with Super Bock, the event's long-time partner and sponsor. The festival dates for the next edition are planned for 17th, 18th, and 19th of July 2025, although the new organiser is yet to be named.

The Super Bock Super Rock festival began its journey in 1995, debuting at the Gare Marítima de Alcântara in Lisbon. Over the years, it evolved in format and location, carving out a rich history in Portugal's music scene. Recently, it has been hosted at the Herdade do Cabeço da Flauta, near Meco in the Sesimbra municipality, where it became known for its vibrant atmosphere marketed with the slogan "Meco, Sol e Rock N' Roll".

Super Bock Super Rock Changes Organisers After 29 Years (Illustration)

Throughout its history, the festival has welcomed numerous national and international artists, creating memorable moments such as the performance by Prince alongside Portuguese fado singer Ana Moura—a highlight between 2010 and 2014. In 2015, the festival moved to Parque das Nações in Lisbon before returning to its previous venue in Meco in 2019.

The change in organisers comes shortly after Música no Coração managed the 28th edition of the festival, marking its final chapter in a longstanding collaboration. The festival has been a staple of Portuguese culture, reportedly preparing for a fresh chapter under different leadership.

This year also saw the absence of another Super Bock sponsored event, the Super Bock em Stock festival, which for the first time in 16 years was not held. Traditionally set in Lisbon's vibrant streets and venues during the latter months of the year, this festival has seen various name changes, most recently reverting to Super Bock em Stock in 2018.

Info: "Portuguese Learner News" is a service from "Let's Learn Portuguese," a language school dedicated to teaching Portuguese. We offer a variety of online Portuguese classes to cater to different learning needs.

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The news in Portuguese

Translation

The Portuguese team drew 1-1 with Croatia in their final group-stage match. Portugal had already secured qualification after their victory over Poland. João Félix scored Portugal's goal, and Gvardiol equalised for Croatia. Portugal finished top of the group and will face Italy, Denmark, or the Netherlands in the quarter-finals.

Exercise: Text comprehension

Question 1: Who scored the goal for Portugal in their match against Croatia?

João Félix scored the goal for Portugal.

Question 2: What position did Portugal finish in their group?

Portugal finished in first place in their group.

Exercise: Vocabulary

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▌19/11/2024

The Portuguese National Team concluded their Nations League group stage campaign with a 1-1 draw against Croatia on Monday. The match took place after Portugal had already secured their advancement in the competition the previous Friday by defeating Poland at Porto's Estádio do Dragão.

Head Coach Roberto Martínez took the opportunity to make considerable changes to the starting lineup, with only four players retaining their spots from the last match. Despite a slow start, Portugal quickly asserted their dominance, requiring just 15 minutes to establish control by most accounts. However, it was not until the 33rd minute that the breakthrough came, courtesy of an inspired move.

Portugal Draws with Croatia in Nations League (Illustration)

A deep pass from Vitinha reached João Félix, who expertly controlled the ball between the central defenders and scored the opening goal. Despite this lead, the Portuguese side could not maintain their advantage through to the final whistle.

In the second half, Croatia persisted and found the equalizer in the 66th minute. Josko Gvardiol connected with a precise cross from Kristijan Jakic, leveling the score and ensuring the match concluded in a draw.

Portugal ended their group stage campaign as the leaders, accumulating 14 points, followed by Croatia with eight. Scotland came third with seven points, and Poland finished last with four. Looking ahead, Portugal will face one of Italy, Denmark, or the Netherlands in the quarter-finals, with the draw scheduled for this coming Friday morning.

Info: "Portuguese Learner News" is a service from "Let's Learn Portuguese", a language school dedicated to teaching the intricacies of the Portuguese language. With a variety of online courses, we offer students the opportunity to enrol in a Portuguese language course that fits their learning style and schedule.

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